Lessons from the Sky

As we gear up for summer--and a well-deservedIf you're a high-performing employee, which type
vacation--let's compare running a restaurant toof manager would you prefer? Just like the
managing an airline.frequent flier, you'd like to work for someone
Manage like the airlines? And what, lose a ton ofwho treats the top performers better. After all,
money? The analogy seems odd, but once youyou do more of the work.
get past the initial shock, it should make moreGuests feel the same way. If you're a regular,
sense. There are two different philosophies aboutyou want to be rewarded for it--and if you get
running airlines these days: status treatment,treated better, you keep returning. Many people
where the more you fly, the better you'rego out of their way to remain loyal to a brand in
treated; and treating everyone the same.return for flier miles or points. (I've received all
Let's look at the two and how you can apply it tokinds of free golf and ski items just for renting
building guest and employee loyalty.from one car company.) Create a loyalty-building
Status Treatmentsystem for guests and employees. It rewards
Fly more frequently--thus spending moreperformance.
money--and you receive additional perks. ManyOn the other hand, if as an employee you're an
tangible rewards are provided: better choice of"infrequent performer," you'd prefer the manager
seats, more bonus miles, special lines for check-inwho treats everyone the same. Being a frequent
and security, ability to upgrade, and so on.guest or performer in this situation nets you
Additionally, there are the intangible perks likenothing but being another order to process or
more favorable treatment when boarding, bendingpaycheck to hand out. This restaurant is just
the rules to keep you happy, and being placed onanother place to eat or work.
the top of the standby list for an earlier flight.Provide rewards and incentives for your top
Who prefers this kind of treatment? Theperformers and frequent guests. Incentivize
frequent flier of course! There is a directemployees who are selling better than others,
relationship between the production theyputting out great product with minimal waste on
provide--and the money they spend--and thethe line, or providing great service over the
treatment they receive. Does this system angerphone, at the drive-thru, or for delivery--it will
some folks? Yes, but they're the infrequent,drive your business and keep your good
non-producing fliers who spend little money withemployee with you.
the airline.Treating regular guests in the same manner will
Everyone's The Samecreate brand loyalty and drive sales.
The other school of thought is to treat everyoneDoes it tick off some employees or guests? Yes,
the same. No special perks or favors for thebut it's the ones who don't produce results for
frequent traveler--just equal treatment.you.
Who prefers this treatment? Typically, it's theIf you manage all your guests and all your
infrequent flier who has plenty of time to get toemployees the same, you'll lose the
the airport early and get a better seat. There's notop-performing employees and guests to your
correlation between performance (that is,competitors since they're not valued for their
spending money with the airline) and benefit. Theefforts or for the business they give you. Worst
reward goes to those who arrive the earliest.of all, these top-producing guests and employees
Who gets angered standing in long lines andmight become loyal to your competition.
getting a crummy seat? The frequentBe fair! Provide the best for the best and let the
producer--who is costly to lose.non-producers go work for your competitor. Not
It's true that Southwest Airlines, which is knownonly will your performance and results improve by
for its service (and financial performance), treatslosing those folks, but maybe they'll make you
everyone the same. But this analogy is not aboutlook even better when they go work for the
the service on the planes; it's about the approachcompetitor and still don't perform.
towards their performers. Airlines have plenty ofEnjoy the vacation.
cost issues forcing them to lose money.This column originally appeared in the April 2003
Let's see how this applies to the restaurantissue of QSR. Subscribe and get QSR delivered to
business.your door twelve times per year.